One expressive and varied method of artistic expression is abstract painting. Abstract art stresses forms, colors, patterns, and motions rather than realistic representations. Artists communicate emotions, ideas, or even pure visual experiences using abstraction. Over the years, this style has changed; it has several varieties with different qualities.

Knowing these techniques helps one grasp the thoughts of some of the most outstanding artists of past times. This guide will discuss the 19 different forms of abstract art, their features, and the well-known creators associated with them.

19 Types of Abstract Art:

Below is Abstract art. Learn about the 19 varieties of abstract art and explore their traits, styles, and, most importantly, the creators who molded these various non-representational expressions.

Cubism

Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque's Cubism fragments items into geometric forms. This technique sometimes presents several viewpointscubism-shaped design, sculpture, and architecture. Cubism depicts objects in a very different manner than other movements. Artists split topics into several aspects rather than emphasizing one point of view.

Futurism

In the 20th century, futurism evolved, emphasizing modernism, speed, and technology. Artists like Umberto Boccioni sought to replicate the dynamic force of the machine age. Futurism frequently crosses with other movements, including Cubism.

Abstract Expressionism

Abstract expressionism focuses on subconscious, automatic, or natural production. It emphasizes emotional intensity, and artists such as Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko developed this approach. The works are often big and have bright colors or lively brushstrokes.

Suprematism

Founded by Kazimir Malevich, supremacism emphasizes simple geometric forms such as circles and squares. The aim is to transmit a pure feeling that is free from object depiction. Reacting to the anarchy of World War I, this approach encouraged spirituality and simplicity.

Minimalism

Minimalism collapses art into its basic components. Artists like Frank Stella and Donald Judd combined basic shapes, clear lines, and a few colors to produce visually striking works. Minimalism emphasizes the need for space and the observer's contact with the work.

De Stijl

Originating in the Netherlands, the abstraction painting style known as "De Stijl," or "The Style," is a Renowned artist linked with this style, Piet Mondrian. It achieves harmony and balance by using straight lines, right angles, and basic colors.

Lyrical Abstraction

Often through fluid, vivid brushstrokes, Lyrical Abstraction stresses personal expression and passion. Artists such as Sam Francis and Helen Frankenthaler are renowned for this technique. It stresses more spontaneity than the more austere tones of geometric abstraction.

Geometric Abstraction

With sing forms, lines, and shapes, geometric abstraction produces exact, frequently mathematically ordered compositions. Artists such as Wassily Kandinsky and Kazimir Malevich have produced this abstract painting.

Op Art

Optical Art, or Op Art for short, plays with visual sense. Artists like Bridget Riley and Victor Vasarely produce illusions of movement or depth using geometric patterns and opposing hues. Black-and-white typically finds this style present.

Constructivism

Rising following the 1917 revolution, constructivism combined architecture and art. Abstract constructions made by artists such as Vladimir Tatlin from industrial materials. The movement encouraged art's social goal and utility.

Action Painting

Though it emphasizes the physical act of painting, Action Painting is closely related to Abstract Expressionism. Using this methodwhere paint is dripped or splattered over a canvas Jackson Pollock is well-known. Just as crucial as the end outcome is the creation process. Jackson Pollock's drip and splattering technique produced harmonic but chaotic works.

Color Field Painting

Large portions of a single color or simple gradients define color field painting. Key leaders in this movement are Mark Rothko and Barnett Newman. This style's color choice is meant to arouse an emotional reaction in the observer. Meditative aspects of Mark Rothko's large-scale works are well-known.

Orphism

A technique of abstract art, Orphism combines vivid color with Cubism. Using colors to generate musical-like arrangements, artists such as Robert Delaunay concentrated on rhythm and harmony. The fluidity and dynamic color utilization of this style are well-known.

Vorticism

Inspired by Futurism and Cubism, British abstract artists developed vorticity. It stresses powerful, angular lines and abstracted forms to communicate current life and vitality. One prominent movement artist is Wyndham Lewis. Leading person Wyndham Lewis still inspires modern artists with his work.

Hard-edge Painting

Hard-edge One technique stressing neat lines and sharp edges is painting. Artists like Frank Stella and Ellsworth Kelly produced clear, strong compositions using geometric shapes and flat colors. This approach runs counter to the emotional fervor of Abstract Expressionism. Artists like Frank Stella turned away from the emotional anarchy of Abstract Expressionism in favor of simplicity. The end effect is visually arresting, exact, and clean work.

Synchromism

Synchromism is an abstract technique emphasizing the use of color to produce form. Artists such as Stanton Macdonald-Wright thought the color might arouse musical impressions. Considered one of the earliest entirely famous abstract art movements in the US, Stanton Macdonald-Wright's conviction that color could replace lines and shapes transformed abstract painting. Using color as the major component, his works arouse a sense of musical rhythm.

Tachisme

The European counterpart of Abstract Expressionism is Tachisme. It calls for drips of paint, splashes, and free-will brushstrokes. Raw, expressive works using this approach are well-known among artists such as Jean Dubuffet and Hans Hartung. Tachisme welcomes impromptu compositions and unforced brushwork. Developed in Europe following the conflict, the style lets artists convey genuine feelings.

Neo-Plasticism

De Stijl, sometimes known as Neoplasticism, emphasizes distilling art to its most basic forms. Piet Mondrian is renowned for this style, which stresses horizontal and vertical lines and basic colors. One wants to reach peace and order. Neoplasticism is rooted in the idea of distilling art to its most basic form. Mondrian's grid-based compositions consist of just horizontal and vertical lines.

Kinetic Art

Movement is included in abstract creations in kinetic art. Artists such as Naum Gabo and Alexander Calder produced physically moving sculptures and installations that interacted with light or illusion of motion. Kinetic art moveseither by mechanical means or by optical illusions. Famously known instances of this type are Alexander Calder's mobiles.

Conclusion:

Abstract painting is a wide and varied field that lets painters express themselves free from realism's restrictions. Every movement, from the geometric shapes of Cubism to the emotional depth of Abstract Expressionism, has something special. Understanding the 19 types of abstract art can help you value artists' creations that question the conventional wisdom of representation. There is an abstract painting style for everyone, whether your taste is for strong colors, basic lines, or dynamic motions.